Iowa Cosmetology Practice Exam

What skin condition may require a referral to a dermatologist?

1. Dry skin

2. Eczema

3. Severe acne

4. Psoriasis

The correct answer is: Severe acne

Severe acne may necessitate a referral to a dermatologist due to its potential complexity and the variety of treatment options available that go beyond typical over-the-counter remedies. A dermatologist specializes in skin conditions and can provide advanced treatment options such as prescription medications, specialized topical treatments, or even procedures like chemical peels or laser therapy. Severe acne can lead to scarring and could indicate an underlying hormonal imbalance or other health issues, making professional evaluation and treatment critical for achieving optimal skin health and preventing long-term damage. While dry skin, eczema, and psoriasis may also require attention, they often can be managed with topical treatments, lifestyle changes, or general dermatologist consultations depending on severity. However, severe acne's implications on both cosmetic appearance and potential chronic skin issues highlight the importance of specialized care.